• Nurture Landscapes
  • Gavin Jones
  • Nurture Pest Control

Battling the Bed Bug Onslaught: Infestation, Eradication and Prevention

11 December 2023

Battling the Bed Bug Onslaught: Infestation, Eradication and Prevention

Bed bugs, the tiny (adults up to 6mm long) nocturnal pests that feed on human blood, have become an escalating concern globally. Their resilience and ability to spread rapidly make them a formidable adversary, particularly in densely populated areas. A concerning issue has emerged regarding the rising prevalence of bed bug infestations, not least fuelled by the recent Rugby World Cup in France. The inevitability of these unwanted hitchhikers returning with travellers to the UK poses a significant threat, especially through transport hubs such as airports, ports, and trains. 

Brian Duffin, Head of Technical, sheds light on the urgency of addressing bed bug infestations, emphasising prevention strategies and effective eradication methods.

The growing threat of bed bugs

Paris is currently grappling with a widespread bed bug infestation, with authorities cautioning residents and tourists that "no one is safe." Disturbing footage on TikTok has heightened concerns, prompting some individuals to stand on fabric seats in the Parisian metro to avoid potential infestations. Deputy mayor Emmanuel Gregoire emphasised the pervasive nature of the problem, stating that anyone could encounter bed bugs, emphasising the risk factors.

The issue has raised questions about the spread of bed bugs to London, a mere two-hour train journey away. Bedbugs could easily survive the journey, potentially increasing the numbers in London due to the Paris epidemic.

Eurostar, the high-speed train service connecting Paris and London, has reassured passengers that their trains undergo thorough cleaning, including hot-water injection and extraction cleaning, and it plans to implement additional "preventative treatments" to safeguard passengers from potential infestations.

As bed bugs continue to pose challenges for cities globally, the need for public awareness, preventive measures, and effective eradication strategies becomes increasingly apparent. There is a 65% year-on-year increase in infestations across the UK, so the need for proper bedbug control measures has never been higher.

With the recent Rugby World Cup drawing crowds from around the globe, the risk of bed bug transmission to the UK is a real and immediate concern with a probable spike in southern regions, due to their status as transportation hubs, necessitates a targeted focus on the hospitality sector, where regular contact with soft furnishings is high.

Bed bug infestations pose severe challenges to hospitality businesses, including hotels and restaurants. The adverse effects range from temporary closure and loss of business to the financial burden of replacing furniture. The domino effect of an infestation can be crippling, leading to long-term reputational damage and a significant dent in revenue.

 

INFESTATION: The stealthy invaders

Bed bug infestations often begin discreetly, with these resilient creatures finding their way into homes, hotels, and various public spaces. With a penchant for hitchhiking on luggage and clothing, bed bugs traverse geographical boundaries, exemplified by the current situation in France. The consequences of infestation extend beyond mere discomfort, impacting physical health and psychological well-being.

Targeting any softly furnished surface, beds, chairs, sofas, cushions, rugs, and carpets, the stealthy nature of bed bugs, coupled with their ability to hide in cracks and crevices, contributes to the difficulty in early detection. Adult bed bugs are visible to the naked eye but lay dormant unless feeding which usually occurs at night. When unfed, they are pale yellow or brownish in colour, but after a full blood meal, they take a darker uniform ‘mahogany’ brown colour. Identifying early signs of bed bugs is crucial, so keep a look out for these early identifiers:

  • Specks of blood or small black specks on soft furnishings.
  • Exoskeletons of varying sizes between each moult.
  • Clusters of eggs.

ACT FAST: At the first signs of bed bugs, you should contact us immediately for a full inspection and pest control plan of action. 

 

ERADICATION: Beyond conventional methods

Once bed bugs infiltrate a space, the battle for eradication becomes crucial. Nurture Pest Control offers a comprehensive strategy to tackle infestations. Their trained technicians conduct meticulous inspections, identifying and treating potential hiding spots. Control measures include innovative techniques such as heat treatment, super-heated steam, and residual insecticidal treatment.

The use of diatomaceous earth, known for its natural and non-toxic properties, adds an eco-friendly dimension to the eradication process. Nurture Pest Control's approach goes beyond conventional methods, incorporating modern technologies and scientific advancements to ensure a thorough and effective elimination of bed bugs.

 

PREVENTION: A proactive defence against bed bugs

Preventing bed bug infestations requires a proactive and multifaceted approach. Vigilance is key, especially for travellers who unknowingly transport these pests across regions. 

Travellers should not place bags on the bed straightaway, but look around the headboard, bed side table, bed supports and mattress for evidence of bed bug eggs (approx. 1-1.5mm long and banana shaped) as well as evidence of the nymphs and adults (Bed Bugs are flattened top to bottom and are oval in shape.  They are brown when unfed and Reddy brown when fed).  You may also see bed bug shed skins in these areas.  If you do find any of these, respectively raise the issue with the hotel and ask to be moved to another room (repeat the process).  

In hospitality settings, where the risk of infestation is high, protective measures like mattress covers and thorough room inspections become imperative. Emphasising awareness among staff and guests about the signs of bed bug presence contributes to a collective effort in preventing their establishment. Using monitoring measures, such as the use of sticky monitors or trained bed bug detection dogs, can help identify infestations in their early stages. Additionally, the diligent cleaning of laundry at high temperatures and the use of mattress bags encasement by hotels serve as essential preventive steps.

In conclusion, the battle against bed bugs demands a unified front, involving individuals, businesses, and pest control experts. Infestations can be debilitating, both economically and emotionally, making prevention and swift eradication paramount. By fostering awareness, implementing preventive measures, and engaging professional services like Nurture Pest Control, we can create an environment resilient to the encroachment of bed bugs.

 

Signs of bed bugs and where to look >

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